In the ceramic industry, magnetic separation is a simple and effective way to detect and remove minerals and fine iron that cause problems in ceramic production lines. Some of the raw materials used in ceramic production (silica sand, ball clay, kaolin, and feldspar) may contain hematite, chromite, iron-stained quartz, and mica minerals such as muscovite or biotite. In addition, free iron particles generated by the wear of machinery and equipment during the production process

Abstract Iron ore beneficiation is a critical process for obtaining high-purity products with increased economic value. Magnetic separation is a widely used method for separating iron-bearing minerals from gangue minerals. Magnetic separators operate by attracting ferromagnetic and paramagnetic minerals through magnetic field effects. This article discusses the main magnetic separation equipment used in iron ore beneficiation plants, their working principles, and industrial a