Introduction In chromite beneficiation processes, recovering valuable minerals from tailings is of great importance. In recent years, magnetic separation technologies have been increasingly used in these processes. In a conducted study, chromite recovery was tested using the Aksa Magnet YMS-10 Vertical Ring and Pulsating High Gradient Magnetic Separator (WHIMS). Within the scope of the study, the equipment was rented from Aksa Magnet, and laboratory- and pilot-scale experimen

1. Introduction According to data from the World Steel Association, crude steel production has increased more than threefold, rising from 595 million tons in 1970 to 1,952 million tons in 2021. While a significant portion of this production is carried out by China, global steel production is expected to grow annually by 1–2% in the future. In 2019, of the 1,875.3 million tons of crude steel produced worldwide, 70.8% was produced in blast furnaces and 5.9% through direct reduc